International Phonetic Alphabet

International Phonetic Alphabet

by

Carmen

Imagine that you wanted to write a language in a way that anyone reading it would immediately know how each word is supposed to be pronounced. At first blush it seems like an uncomplicated task. Simply write out the words using the letter of the alphabet that corresponds with the sound the word makes. After all, that is why alphabets were invented in the first place.

If you dig deeper though, you will find that the task is more complex than was first thought. Consider English \”a\”. The same letter is used in \”stage\”, \”hall\” and \”sand\” but it represents a different sound in each word. Sometimes different letters even represent the same sound as is the case with the \”s\” in \”precise\” and the \”c\” in \”price\”. Even more \”phonetic\” languages like Spanish have the same problems. For example, the letter \”g\” in Spanish represents a different sound in \”guapo\” than it does in \”gente\”.

The International Phonetic Alphabet (or IPA) was developed to solve these and other problems. In the IPA, each symbol (which is similar in concept to a letter) represents only a single sound (known as a phoneme). If you break words and phrases down into their most basic sounds and then replace each sound with the corresponding symbol, you will have written the words in such a way that a reader will know exactly how the text should sound.

Using a conventional alphabet you can write words in a language that will be readable by the speakers of that

language

; however, you cannot guarantee that the readers will be pronouncing the words the same way you intended. \”Park the car in Harvard yard\” will be read and understood the same by an English speaker from the midwestern United States, one from Boston and one from England. Though, as you can imagine, if they were to read it aloud, the phrase would sound quite different for each speaker. These differences in pronunciation might not matter if you are simply writing something to be read silently, but, the differences become quite profound if, for instance, you are a playwright and it is very important that the sentence be read as if spoken with a southern drawl. Writers will often attempt to indicate the desired pronunciation by varying the spelling (e.g. \”Papaw\’s battree is daid.\” as an attempt to represent \”Papa\’s battery is dead\” in eastern Kentucky dialect). However, this is an imprecise rendering at best which can lead to different pronunciations by different people. If a pronunciation is written in IPA there will be no confusion as to how it should be pronounced.

In addition to being useful for indicating the dialect of a speaker, the International Phonetic Alphabet can help language learners determine the proper pronunciation of words. Many languages courses attempt to describe the sound of a letter in a foreign language by giving a close approximate in English. For instance, you might see something similar to \”like the \”a\” in \”father\” but more rounded\”. If the IPA symbols were given instead a learner who knows the basics of IPA will be able to identify the exact sounds that a given letter represents.

The examples can help people interested in linguistics, serve as an aid for people studying accents for acting and provide guidance for people singing songs written in foreign languages. The IPA is a valuable tool which allows a person to \”hear with their eyes\”, and is also a great tool for people interested in languages.

Aunes Oversettelser AS has been in the business for 26 years, and we are specialized in technical translations. We are specializing in the Nordic languages, and can offer services into Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Icelandic. The premier translation agency for Norway and the Nordic region! Technical translation services for businesses in the Nordic countries and translation agencies world wide.

Aunes Oversettelser AS

has been in the business for 26 years, and we are specialized in technical translations. We are specializing in the Nordic languages, and can offer services into Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Icelandic. The premier translation agency for Norway and the Nordic region! Technical translation services for businesses in the Nordic countries and translation agencies world wide.

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ArticleRich.com

Cisco 820 421 Exam Dumps

Submitted by: Poker Krotine

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What Is Hip Hop? Dissecting The Umbrella And One Of Its Sub Genres}

What is Hip Hop? Dissecting the Umbrella and one of its Sub-Genres

by

Jack Burden

Everybody and their mother knows the answer to the question, What is hip hop? Thats what happens when people ask What is hip hop? for 30 years eventually it will reach saturation, for better or worse. But while most of the world is fixated on this umbrella genre, there are many lesser-known micro-genres that have sprouted up in the same time period.

After all, when people keep asking what is hip hop?, some are not going to be satisfied with the answer and venture out to make their own version of the now famous genre. Juggalos certainly werent satisfied. Thanks to the musical innovators of the world, one such micro-genre with obsessive Juggalo fans is that of horror rap.

What is hip hop in its purest form?

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHZ3xZ2LDeI[/youtube]

The genre largely consists of synthesized drum beats and instrument samples that are looped in frequencies of 2, 4, or 8 measures. Sometimes the pattern changes up for a chorus, but more often they stay the same throughout. The trademark of hip hop is, however, in the vocal stylings. Hip hop artists do not sing, they rap, or talk quickly and rhythmically over the music described above.

Content can range from heavy to light, but most popular hip hop is on the light side. The darkest content in hip hop belongs to that in the micro genre of horror rap, lapped up by Juggalos.

What is hip hops relation to horror rap?

Horror rap is a hip hop micro-genre that separates itself with dark, sometimes even morbid, lyrical content. The most noted act to have success with horror rap is Detroit horror rap outfit Insane Clown Posse. One look at the evil clown face paint, listen to the disturbing lyrics, or experience with Juggalos at one of the groups famous live concerts and youll have a very thorough understanding of what horror rap.

Analyzing this style of music would lead one to believe that, when unsatisfied with the typical answer to what is hip hop?, the horror rap founders believed it could be darker and less focused on care-free topics like materialism and braggadocio.

What is hip hops fan base like compared to horror raps fan base?

To start, the horror rap fan base (consisting primarily of Juggalos) is much smaller than that of general mainstream hip hop. Horror rappers appeal to their Juggalo fan base primarily through their content and legend, but also through interesting add-ons like mythology, customized horror rap music festivals, a family feeling, etc. What is hip hop and what are horror rap are two very different questions, the answers to both would best be explained by a demonstration of their various live settings. Juggalos and normal hip hop heads are very different people.

Hip hop is a major musical form that has been around since the mid 1970s, and has given birth to micro genres such as horror rap, the genre preferred by Juggalos. To learn more about

horror rap

and Juggalos, please visit http://insaneclownposse.com.

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What is Hip Hop? Dissecting the Umbrella and one of its Sub-Genres}

Melbourne Headshots Perfect Inspiration}

Melbourne headshots perfect inspiration

by

Larry Taggart

There are a lot of people who work hard for the things they have. They start at the bottom and they work their way up. Melbourne headshots are one of the options they turn to so they can create the face to promote the company they have grown over time. Can you think of better inspiration for the staff other than these corporate headshots?

People are willing to work hard to secure their future and each of them will have a certain path in life. Some of them will put in all the work that is needed to succeed in their career. These are the ones that will know every aspect of a certain activity since they have been through every step of the hierarchy. This gives them better insight on each issue.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kU5kwlq8-54[/youtube]

There are some people that develop their entrepreneurial spirit and they are the ones that set the foundations of a new business they commit to. This business can grow over time and it can reach heights that were not even on the horizon when it first started out. The effort, the love and the time that goes into this is more than most are willing to invest.

The people who are willing to start on a path and follow it to the end goal are the ones that serve as inspiration for the rest. You know and they know that hard work is the first aspect you have to invest in if you want to achieve the goals you set out for. You have to keep your eyes on the prize and you need to work as hard as you can to get there.

They are the ones that can inspire others and you have to make the most of this inspiration. Melbourne headshots are the tools you can use for this purpose. Remembering this every day is going to help them stay on the path they have chosen and reach the goals they set out for. This is one of the tools that help them keep their eyes on the prize.

Since you do not want any of your employees to lose their way and focus on how they can improve the current state they are in, you should show off corporate headshots in many areas of your office. Some of them may not see this as what it really is, but the ones that know it will always focus on reaching the next level of their career or success.

If you want to be sure the headshots will serve their purpose, you must get in touch with a professional for it. There are quite a few things you may know about, but a photo that is able to inspire people may be a little more than you can handle. If you think this is the right way to go and you want to inspire the people in your payroll, you can turn to the site of melbourneheadshots.com.au. This is where you will find the solution so you can inspire your staff.

Melbourne headshots

are a solution that will inspire others. If you want to set an example to show people that hard work and dedication are going to help you achieve the goals you set out for, the site named before can provide the

corporate headshots

that will deliver results.

Article Source:

eArticlesOnline.com}

Kenstar Kt 18 Gn Split Ac}

Kenstar KT 18 GN Split AC

by

Vinnit

STAY COOL AND FEEL GOOD: When it comes to buying an AC one thing that rules the mind is its huge operating cost. But hang on? Your misconception would be melted down with the one of the member of Kenstar family, which holds surprisingly good EER (Energy Efficiency ratio) at a very economical price tag.

DESIGN: It has a similar design like that of any other split AC, but the Anti Corrosion Body gives you another reason to smile by acting as a protective shield for your AC against damage due to dust, humidity or others, thus saving your maintenance cost. Beneath the simple and elegant looks of this AC lies its great engineering work for high end performance.

KEY FEATURES: This AC with 1.5 ton capacity along with rotary compressor works very well and silently for your small offices and bedrooms. The provided remote control not only facilitates convenient operation but is even loaded with lots of features which would add great value to your money invested. Apart from the above features it carries some very outstanding features like the auto restart and timer which works like magic with their presetting, while watching a movie late night or falling asleep without putting it off .It would automatically get switch off on the time set with great stability. It comes along with 1 year warranty.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbjdAZMuEd4[/youtube]

CORE INFORMATION: One of the appealing features in an AC is its filters. The incorporated filters in this AC make you feel good by offering clean, cool, healthy and hygienic air .It not only destroys the harmful bacteria and fungus, but also eliminates the irritating odour around like that of tobacco, smoke, or any non vegetarian dish.

PROS: With its EER of 10.43 it proves to be very great power efficient than other available brands like Godrej GSC19G1 or Samsung AS18F3. The filters work very well for small childrens and patients prone to various dust allergies.

CONS: It proves to be slightly on the higher side but the high Power efficiency makes it very ideal for prolong use. It lacks filter changing indicators on its display panel, which would have made it a superstar.

CONCLUSION:Thus this Split AC proves that quality never comes cheap. If you are the one who look forward for an AC with good output yet user friendly to pocket and operation, than this one is an intelligent choice.

Vinnit Alex is a well known author and has written articles on

Home Appliances

store,

Videocon Split AC

, online shop and many other subjects.

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Kenstar KT 18 GN Split AC }